Decentralized Autonomous Organization
Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) are a form of on-chain governance. Members who hold tokens in the DAO are able to vote on proposals that guide the direction of the organization. Use cases include virtually anything that requires governance: software projects, protocols, gaming guilds, homeowners associations, companies, NGOs, etc.
An advantage of a DAO is that it can bring software-driven governance systems to organizations that either lacked transparent, consistent or easy-to-implement governance before.
Further Exploration
Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs), a video from Stanford.
DAOs — the New Frontier in Coordination, a comprehensive report and survey of DAOs, practices and creators.
Blockchain Governance, Coin Bureau, many aspects including relationship to digital identity, quadratic funding, lockups, etc.